ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUTWhat ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT means
ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT (Chrome network error -118) fires when the browser sends a TCP connection request and receives no response of any kind before the timer expires — typically around 30 seconds. That distinguishes it from ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED, where the host actively rejects the connection: a refusal means something is listening and said no; a timeout means your packets disappeared into a void.
The silence has three usual explanations: the host is down or unreachable, the IP or port is wrong, or a firewall along the path is dropping packets silently instead of rejecting them. DNS is not the issue here — a failed lookup produces ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED instead — so the name resolved to an address; the address just didn't answer.
If a proxy is configured, the first hop changes: the browser connects to the proxy before it ever contacts the target. A mistyped proxy hostname, a wrong port, or a corporate firewall blocking outbound connections to that port can all time out before the target site is involved at all — which is why the error can appear on every site at once.